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2007-05-21 12:03:18 | Hit : 30734 | Vote : 9306 |
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[ÀÚ·á] NONINVASIVE GENETIC SAMPLING TOOLS FOR WILDLIFE BIOLOGISTS: A REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACCURATE DATA COLLECTION |
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Journal of Wildlife Management
Article: pp. 1419–1433
NONINVASIVE GENETIC SAMPLING TOOLS FOR WILDLIFE BIOLOGISTS: A REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACCURATE DATA COLLECTION
LISETTE P. WAITSA, , DAVID PAETKAUB
A. Department of Fish and Wildlife, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-1136, USA, B. Wildlife Genetics International Inc., Box 274, Nelson, BC, V1L 5P9, Canada
Noninvasive genetic sampling provides great potential for research and management applications in wildlife biology. Researchers can obtain DNA from a variety of sources including hair, feces, urine, feathers, shed skin, saliva, and egg shells without handling or observing animals. These samples can then be used to identify the presence of rare or elusive species, count and identify individuals, determine gender, and identify diet items, or samples can be used to evaluate genetic diversity, population structure, and mating system. We review the recent advancements and techniques used for identifying species, individuals, and gender. We also address the potential pitfalls of noninvasive genetic sampling and provide recommendations for laboratory- and field-based methods to improve the reliability and accuracy of data collected from noninvasive genetic samples.
Keywords: DNA, individual identification, noninvasive genetic sampling, polymerase chain reaction, species identification
http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.2193%2F0022-541X(2005)69%5B1419%3ANGSTFW%5D2.0.CO%3B2 |
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