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2005-03-28 12:44:54 | Hit : 19542 | Vote : 8546 |
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[ÀÚ·á] Comparative immobilization of wild felids in Thailand |
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J Wildl Dis. 2004 Jul;40(3):575-8.
Á¦¸ñ: Comparative immobilization of wild felids in Thailand.
Grassman LI Jr, Austin SC, Tewes ME, Silvy NJ.
Feline Research Program, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, MSC 218, 700 University Blvd., Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA. lon.grassman@tamuk.edu
Abstract
We immobilized individuals of four free-ranging felid species, leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), Asiatic golden cat (Catopuma temminckii), and marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) with ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride (KH-XH) and with tiletamine hydrochloride and zolazepam hydrochloride (TH-ZH) between March 1998 and July 2002. Mean (+/-SD) dose of KH and XH was 26.51+/-5.71 mg/kg and 1.89+/-0.43 mg/kg, respectively (n=25), and mean dose of TH-ZH was 11.61+/-3.39 mg/kg (n=28). Dose was significantly correlated with induction time (P<0.001) and duration of anesthesia (P<0.05), but not with recovery time. There were significant differences between the drug combinations in time to induction (P<0.03) and time to anesthesia (P<0.01); recovery times were not significantly different. We conclude that immobilization of these felids with TH-ZH and KH-XH is effective and safe, but TH-ZH is preferred because of the smaller volume of drug necessary for sedation, faster time to induction, and absence of prolonged muscle rigidity during anesthesia.
PMID: 15465729 [PubMed - in process]
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