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2005-05-31 20:50:47 | Hit : 18766 | Vote : 8526 |
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[ÀÚ·á] Emerging Infectious Diseases of Wildlife-Threats to Biodiversity and Human Health |
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R E V I E W : W I L D L I F E E C O L O G Y
Emerging Infectious Diseases of Wildlife-Threats to Biodiversity and Human Health
Peter Daszak, 1, 2 * Andrew A. Cunningham, 3 Alex D. Hyatt 4
Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) of free-living wild animals can be classi¨ed into
three major groups on the basis of key epizootiological criteria: (i) EIDs associated
with Òspill-overÓ from domestic animals to wildlife populations living in proximity; (ii)
EIDs related directly to human intervention, via host or parasite translocations; and
(iii) EIDs with no overt human or domestic animal involvement. These phenomena
have two major biological implications: ¨rst, many wildlife species are reservoirs of
pathogens that threaten domestic animal and human health; second, wildlife EIDs
pose a substantial threat to the conservation of global biodiversity.
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